The Java Development Kit (JDK) is a software development environment used for developing Java applications and applets. It includes the Java Runtime Environment (JRE), an interpreter/loader (java), a compiler (javac), an archiver (jar), a documentation generator (Javadoc) and other tools needed in Java development.
1. Add AdoptOpenJDK Repo
We need to add adopt OpenJDK repo in order to install OpenJDK 8 on Debian.
sudo apt install -y wget gnupg software-properties-common
wget -qO - https://adoptopenjdk.jfrog.io/adoptopenjdk/api/gpg/key/public | sudo apt-key add -
sudo add-apt-repository --yes https://adoptopenjdk.jfrog.io/adoptopenjdk/deb/
2. Install Java 8
Here we will use apt to install Java 8 on Debian Buster
sudo apt update -y
sudo apt install adoptopenjdk-8-hotspot -y
Reference: https://installvirtual.com/install-java-8-on-debian-10-buster/